[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/jak-lide-kolonizovali-ameriku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/jak-lide-kolonizovali-ameriku\/","headline":"Jak lid\u00e9 kolonizovali Ameriku","name":"Jak lid\u00e9 kolonizovali Ameriku","description":"V\u0161eobecn\u011b se objeven\u00ed Ameriky p\u0159ipisuje Kry\u0161tofu Kolumbovi. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak docela pravda. Jist\u011b, objevil ji pro modern\u00ed sv\u011bt, av\u0161ak je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kdy\u017e tam p\u0159ijel, ji\u017e byla…","datePublished":"2022-12-28","dateModified":"2023-09-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ledx.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art466418_1x1_20260928_120452_EoY1QT.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art466418_1x1_20260928_120452_EoY1QT.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/jak-lide-kolonizovali-ameriku\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":441,"articleBody":"\tV\u0161eobecn\u011b se objeven\u00ed Ameriky p\u0159ipisuje Kry\u0161tofu Kolumbovi. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak docela pravda. Jist\u011b, objevil ji pro modern\u00ed sv\u011bt, av\u0161ak je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kdy\u017e tam p\u0159ijel, ji\u017e byla os\u00eddlen\u00e1 domorod\u00fdmi obyvateli. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee my jako druh poch\u00e1z\u00edme z\u00a0Afriky, je docela zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se tam dostali.\tTen hlavn\u00ed a zdaleka nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl objeven v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e lid\u00e9 pronikli hluboko do Eurasie, a polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch civilizac\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo toti\u017e Berringovo mo\u0159e, odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed dnes Rusko od Alja\u0161ky, zcela zamrzl\u00e9, a to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se po n\u011bm dalo p\u0159ej\u00edt.\t\tZde je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee vzd\u00e1lenost mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi, a tedy i cesta, kterou museli p\u0159edci dne\u0161n\u00edch Indi\u00e1n\u016f proj\u00edt, je pouh\u00fdch 14 a\u017e 15 kilometr\u016f. Pro d\u00e1vn\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed teprve ned\u00e1vno opustili ko\u010dovn\u00fd \u017eivot lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f, to nebyl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fakol, dokonce ani v\u00a0takov\u00fdch mrazech, kter\u00e9 tehdy panovaly.\tPo n\u011bjakou dobu proch\u00e1zeli p\u0159es tento most lid\u00e9 ob\u011bma sm\u011bry, av\u0161ak po skon\u010den\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9 tento p\u0159echod rozt\u00e1l, a ob\u011b civilizace se za\u010daly vyv\u00edjet odd\u011blen\u011b. Zat\u00edmco ty, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly na star\u00e9m kontinentu, polo\u017eily z\u00e1klady budouc\u00edm \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm, Japonc\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm asijsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm, ti, co z\u016fstali uv\u011bzn\u011bni v\u00a0Americe, se museli p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.\tZde se mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eeme pt\u00e1t, pro\u010d se tedy Indi\u00e1ni od asijsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f tolik li\u0161\u00ed, a to nejen barvou pleti, ale tak\u00e9 celkov\u00fdmi rysy obli\u010deje. D\u016fvodem je jednak p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m ji\u017e byla \u0159e\u010d, ale tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee p\u0159es Berringovo mo\u0159e proch\u00e1zeli nejen budouc\u00ed Asiat\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 budouc\u00ed Evropan\u00e9. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 toti\u017e migrovali mnohem v\u00edce, ne\u017e bychom si dnes dok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b ledov\u00e9, kdy potravy bylo m\u00e1lo a bylo nutn\u00e9 neust\u00e1le hledat nov\u00e1 lovi\u0161t\u011b.\tV\u00a0nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se pak v\u0161ichni tito p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed postupn\u011b sm\u00edsili, a\u017e vytvo\u0159ili \u00fapln\u011b novou rasu, odli\u0161nou od ostatn\u00edch. Ta pak tento kontinent p\u0159evzala za sv\u016fj a\u017e do doby, ne\u017e se op\u011bt objevili o tis\u00edce let pozd\u011bji dal\u0161\u00ed kolonist\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak lid\u00e9 kolonizovali Ameriku","item":"https:\/\/www.ledx.cz\/jak-lide-kolonizovali-ameriku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]